ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱪᱨᱟ

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱪᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱠᱟᱪᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ Aedes ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱩᱶᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

“Discarded household waste and water-holding containers were documented as principal larval habitats for dengue vectors in urban India.”

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ: ᱠᱟᱪᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱷᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ-ᱟᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Household wastes as larval habitats of dengue vectors (Kolkata) - Peer-reviewed study (PMC / NCBI)(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱨᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱩᱝ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱥᱟᱵᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱸᱴ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱶᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱶᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

“Handwashing promotion reduced diarrhoea episodes by around 30% in reviewed settings.”

ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱭᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱡᱵᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Hand-washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea (Cochrane Review, 2021) - Cochrane(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱ, ᱜᱩᱴᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱩ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱴᱮᱵᱷᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱮ (ᱴᱤᱵᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱷᱚᱨᱛᱟᱲ, ᱚᱲᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱩᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱴᱮᱵᱷᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ

“It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit.”

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Tuberculosis - Fact sheet - World Health Organization (WHO)(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱚᱠᱛᱚ (ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ (ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ) ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱜᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 ᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ

“Every waste generator shall, - (a) segregate and store the waste generated by them in three separate streams namely bio-degradable, non bio-degradable and domestic hazardous wastes in suitable bins and handover segregated wastes to authorised waste pickers or waste collectors as per the direction or notification by the local authorities from time to time;”

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛ - ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱯᱷᱤᱞ - ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 (as amended to date) - Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱜᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱟᱹᱲᱤᱜᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱸ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ; Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱡᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ

“No waste generator shall throw, burn or burry the solid waste generated by him, on streets, open public spaces outside his premises or in the drain or water bodies.”

ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ('burry' ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 (as amended to date) - Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱯᱲᱟ ᱛᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ 1 July 2022 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱟ

“India has banned manufacture, import, stocking, distribution, sale and use of identified single use plastic items, which have low utility and high littering potential, all across the country from July 1, 2022.”

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Ban on Single Use Plastic in India: Step towards Clean India, Green India - Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱴᱚᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹ
2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱵᱟᱹᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱡᱤᱵᱟᱹᱬᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ
3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹ-ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱢ

“Poor sanitation is linked to transmission of diarrhoeal diseases such as cholera and dysentery, as well as typhoid, intestinal worm infections and polio.”

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ-ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱸᱪᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱫᱚᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Sanitation - Fact sheet - World Health Organization (WHO)(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)