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ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ।

ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱮ। ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ।

ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ - ᱟᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱡᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ - ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱸᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟ।

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱜᱴᱟᱱ
  1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ
  2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ-ᱛᱮ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ; ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱛ ᱮᱱᱟ
  3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ - ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ - ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟIN
“The importance of intangible cultural heritage is not the cultural manifestation itself but rather the wealth of knowledge and skills that is transmitted through it from one generation to the next.”

UNESCO ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ UNESCO ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ।

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: What is Intangible Cultural Heritage? - UNESCO(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ। ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ।

ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ। ᱜᱟᱨᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ।

ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ, ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱴᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ। ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱜᱴᱟᱱ
  1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ, ᱨᱚᱸᱜᱟ, ᱞᱟᱴᱮᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱛᱚᱲ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ
  2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱦ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ
  3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ - ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱦ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ
1,00,000maximum fine, in rupees (AMASR Act 1958, s.30: up to 2 years' imprisonment, or a fine up to Rs 1,00,000, or both)
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱛᱟ - ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟIN
“destroys, removes, injures, alters, defaces, imperils or misuse a protected monument ... imprisonment which may extend to two years ... fine which may extend to one lakh rupees ... or both”

AMASR Act ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (2010 ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ); ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ।

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Section 30, The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 - Government of India (AMASR Act 1958), via Indian Kanoon(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ

ᱫᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱞᱜᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱟ - ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ।

ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ। ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ।

ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱦᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ - ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ - ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱛ ᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱚᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ।

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱜᱴᱟᱱ
  1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ
  2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ; ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱛᱚᱜ-ᱟ
  3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ - ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟIN
“The process of manufacturing is transmitted orally from father to son.”

ᱛᱤ-ᱛᱮ-ᱛᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨᱚᱬ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ - ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ।

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India - UNESCO (Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

  1. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ
  2. ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ 'ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ
  3. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ - ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟIN
“traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants”

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱶ: What is Intangible Cultural Heritage? - UNESCO(ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ 2026-07-18)

ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ। ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ - ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱸᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ।

ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱾